FAQ

Laser

Each session usually takes 10-15 minutes to complete, depending on the number of areas treated. The therapy is performed by specially trained veterinary technicians. You are encouraged to stay with your pet during the treatment. Using a scanning, grid-like pattern, the laser operator uses hand-held probes to apply the laser energy to the targeted areas. The laser unit makes a beeping sound, lower than a normal conversation volume, to indicate laser operation and the transition between phases of continuous or pulsing energy.

Because the treatment is painless, anesthesia or sedation are unnecessary, thus avoiding the associated risk and expense. Pets may go home immediately after treatment.

The treatment is entirely pain-free. Your pet may feel just the sensation of the probe moving against their fur coat or skin and/or a warm or tingling sensation over the treated area.

The laser light is absorbed by the pigmentation in the dark skin and coat and may be scattered by the presence of hair in the treated area. In addition, the very dense coats may limit the contact of the laser probe with the skin. The veterinarian may recommend shaving the treatment area for these reasons and better defining the treatment locations for future therapies.
Because laser therapy is cumulative, a series of visits are usually required to get the greatest results, especially with chronic conditions. Very often, the treatments are performed on a “3-2-1” schedule. Three treatments in the first week, two treatments in the second week, and one in the third week. After this initial series is completed, it may be necessary to bring your pet back for booster treatments, depending on your pet’s response.
Despite the fact that laser therapy is cumulative, the majority of patients show greater comfort and mobility 12-24 hours after treatment.
The FDA approved class IV laser therapy for use in humans and animals. It is painless, non-invasive, and non-addictive. Monroeville Pet Hospital takes appropriate precautions and provides specialized eyewear to protect the eyes of the viewer, operator, and patient. Companion Laser Therapy, the company that designed the therapy laser we use in our practice, has had no known complications or adverse effects with the use of the laser.
Most contraindications for laser therapy are based on prudence rather than clinical data. Treatment of malignancy, thymus or thyroid glands, testicles, pregnancy, and active hemorrhage are historical contraindications. Treatment after the use of photosensitizing medications should be avoided.

Infrared laser light interacts with the tissues on a cellular level, increasing metabolic activity within the cells and improving transport of nutrients across cell membrane. This initializes the increased production of cellular energy that leads to a cascade of beneficial effects, increasing cellular function of health.

As the photons of laser light penetrate deeply into the tissue, the energy available to individual cells increases. With more energy available, the cells can speed the process of absorbing nutrients and flushing out the waste products, thus accelerating the growth and healing of the tissue. Exposure to laser light helps repair tendons, ligaments, and muscles.

Laser light also stimulates the development of fibroblasts, the building of collagen, the essential protein required to replace old tissue or repair tissue injuries. This is why it helps treat tissue damage from cuts, scratches, burns, or surgery.

The electromagnetic spectrum describes the entire range of radiation from gamma rays to radio waves. All forms of light, including laser light, emit radiation. As with visual light, excessive exposure to laser light can be detrimental. It is widely accepted that laser light poses the greatest risk to the eyes and, secondarily, to the skin, of living beings. Laser light is a non-ionizing form of radiation.

Radiation that has enough energy to move atoms in a molecule around or cause them to vibrate but not enough to remove electrons is referred to as non-ionizing radiation. Other examples of this kind of radiation are sound waves, visible light, and microwaves. Laser therapy is performed in relatively short time frames not to expose pets and operators for long periods. Appropriate eyewear is worn to prevent corneal damage, and the light emitted from the laser is always directed away from non-treated areas.